Made between 1911 and 1912, Tteboasts every feature one has come to expect from a Modigliani head: the elongated face; blank eyes; sword-like nose; engraved, curlicued hair; tiny, pursed mouth; and pointed chin. } var expires = "expires="+d.toUTCString(); The evening's top sale was Giacometti's Diego in Scotch Plaid Shirt (1954), a 31-inch-high oil painting of the artist's brother that sold for $32.6 million to an anonymous buyer. In addition to those lots marked in the catalogue with the relevant symbols, this lot has a guarantee fully or partially financed by a third-party who may be bidding and may receive a financing fee from Christies. // FUNCTIONS Epstein recalled how, With friends he was charming and witty in conversation and without any affectations., Amedeo Modigliani (1884-1920), Tte, circa 1910-12 . The painting is one of a series of great female nudes made . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. It was also, as his friend and fellow Italian in Paris, Gino Severini, noted, the developments that Modigliani was to make in his sculpture towards this crystallization of a pure form, that were ultimately to inform and determine the path of his later painted portraits, with their thin, elongated necks and faces, elegant lines and hollowed-out, almond-shaped eyes. + '<\/i>' var ctx = this; It seems to me that these heads were exhibited later the same year in the Salon d'Automne, arranged in stepwise fashion like tubes of an organ to produce the special music he wanted. (12), Around the same time, the English sculptor Jacob Epstein, then in Paris to work on the tomb of Oscar Wilde, also recalled a visit to Modigliani's studio in the Cit Falguire. The auction is led by Amedeo Modigliani's 'Jeanne Hbuterne (au chapeau)', 1919. var ca = document.cookie.split(';'); regex: { During his first years in Paris, Modigliani, initially based in Montmartre and later in Montparnasse, enjoyed the patronage of Paul Alexandre, a young doctor he saw several times a week. Another early twentieth century master is trending mightily upwards on the auction market. // ------------------------------------------------------------------- Asked for her reasons for the artists enduring popularity, Museum of Fine Arts Houston curator Alison de Lima Greene replies, Sex. Christies top brass are certainly giving the painting a push. ]]>, It is a tribute to the quality of Jeanne Hbuterne (au chapeau), 1919, by Amedeo Modigliani (1884-1920) that it was included in the small posthumous retrospective of Modiglianis works held at the XIII Biennale in Venice in 1922, the first such show to take place in his home country (estimate: 16-22 million). Theres no small measure of myth around him, says Conor Jordan, deputy chairman of Impressionism and Modern Art at Christies New York. function checkCookies() { contentType: 'application/json; charset=UTF-8', (8) Between 1911 and 1914, he produced very few paintings but a vast number of drawings and gouaches, all related to sculpture and sculptural projects, and almost all his known sculpture. A Modigliani sculpture smashed the record for the most expensive piece ever sold in France at an auction at Christie's Paris yesterday. link.rel = 'stylesheet'; When viewed in the round, the work is incredibly graceful and powerful, says Fertig, and the artists mastery of his medium is clear. Baule sculpture is the most refined and linear, the most aesthetic and the least daemonic of African work: it could be easily integrated with the other styles Modigliani assimilated, and with the graceful, sentimental direction of his own art, best seen in the paintings that follow the sculpture. (22). Created in 1998, Galerie Zlotowski has been dedicated to modern art and avant-gardes of the early XXth century since its opening. Born in 1884 to a formerly wealthy, newly penniless Jewish banker in Livorno, a port town in northwest Italy, Modigliani was a sickly child, suffering from pleurisy, typhoid fever and recurring tuberculosis. var ctx = this; With pieces likeTtehe brought to life thebeauty and grace we know from his paintings in athree-dimensional way., Get the best stories from Christies.com in a weekly email, *We will never sell or rent your information. There is nothing, or virtually nothing, in his work that does not take as its point of departure an intense visual sensation. The painting is one of a series of great female nudes made for Lopold Zborowski that famously caused a scandal nearly a century ago when they were exhibited at Modiglianis first and only one-man-show at the Galerie Berthe Weill in Paris. But is the lofty nine-figure estimate too bullish? } This idealized style, especially noticeable in a work such as Tte, is one in which his figures are not only bestowed with the same, timeless sense of serenity and monumentality to be found in archaic Mediterranean sculpture and figures of the Buddha from Angkor or Gandhara. setTimeout(function() { } // ------------------------------------------------------------------- Led by Basquiat and Modigliani, Christie's Contemporary Art - Yahoo Modigliani is known for his portraiture. /** Is Modigliani next up to join the $100 million club? //after successful signup, hide the signup bar after 5 seconds Originally in the collection of Modiglianis mentor, friend and dealer, Lopold Zborowski, Nu couch (Reclining Nude) has been so widely and frequently published and referred to over the past century that it has become one of the most recognised images of early 20th century painting and certainly represents one of Modiglianis best known works. This series comprises of a sequence of around twenty-five carved stone heads (and two caryatid figures) that Modigliani created in Montparnasse in the years running up to the First World War. (21) That Modigliani singled out the Baule example to fuse with other archaic styles shows that he was being guided by a strong sense of personal creation, Goldwater added. (18). Before the artists death in 1920 from tubercular meningitis (he was just 35), his admirers included Pablo Picasso, Juan Gris, Jacques Lipchitz, and Diego Rivera, fellow painters with whom he posed and partied. email: /^([a-zA-Z0-9_\.\-])+\@(([a-zA-Z0-9\-])+\. Soon after meeting Constantin Brancusi in 1909, Modigliani gave up painting for sculpture. prefix = 'artnet_newsletter_'; Amedeo Modigliani Christie's Images - Art.com onSuccess(); Record mondial pour une "Tte" de Modigliani @ Christie's Paris pagetype = document.querySelector('meta[property="og:type"]').getAttribute("content"), (28) This was the stone then being used to construct many of the new buildings going up all over Montparnasse. Eventually, he became an alcoholic and a drug addict. (16), Modiglianis dreams of creating his own Temple of Beauty not only exemplify the scale of his ambition but also the fact that it was primarily through sculpture that the artist believed he could attain his ideal of a pure and transcendent form of beauty. The painting, executed in 1917-18, will be the centrepiece of a special curated Evening Sale of 20th Century Art focused on the theme of 'The Artist's Muse'. Led by Basquiat and Modigliani, Christie's Contemporary Art Sales Rake in $422 Million Hansen's Sunday Notebook: With Cats missing from TV, Adia Barnes fights for equality Brandy Cole-Barnes Opens Up About Raising Jayson Tatum, Seeing Him as a Father Suns Interested In Harrison Barnes, Kyle Kuzma, KJ Martin, John Collins Anyway thats another conversation. Entirely. Among them is 1916s Portrait de Batrice Hastings (below), sold at Christies New York in May 2015 for more than $16 million. * There is probably no need to call this directly - use setNewsletterCookie(). Sold for $170,405,000 on 9 November 2015 at Christies in New York. I see him as if it were today, stooping over those heads, while he explained to me that he had conceived all of them as an ensemble. Photo: RMN-Grand Palais (muse de l'Orangerie) / Archives Alain Bouret, image DominiqueCouto, Get the best stories from Christies.com in a weekly email, *We will never sell or rent your information. Bacon, Richter, Basquiat to highlight Sothebys auction, Picasso to lead Sothebys sale of Impressionist and Modern Art. setTimeout(function(){ Modigliani personifies the pursuit of a single idea which has to attain a high degree of intensity in order to enter into the life of art. o[this.name] = this.value || ''; expirationMinutes = daysToMinutes(settings.expiration_days); Modiglianis style, influenced by both French Modernism and Italian Mannerism, occupies a unique middle ground. + ' امکان ارسال دیدگاه وجود ندارد!
' Why did he give up painting at one point? As an image, Nu couch has been published so extensively and in such a wide range of publications that we thought it wise to limit the below list to the most relevant technical bibliography. The strong resonance with African sculpture seen in Cubist paintingssuch as Picasso's Les Demoiselles d'Avignon of 1907and in Modigliani's sculpture and painting may be another reason that he was considered to be a Cubist at the time. (9), Before the Salon dAutomne exhibition, Modigliani is thought to have first exhibited his stone heads, again as a collective group, at an impromptu exhibition that he organized with Brancusis help in the studio of Amadeo de Souza Cardoso in March 1911. $.fn.serializeFormJSON = function () { } Modigliani took great care to carve the details in the figures hair, which falls down her long neck, for instancewhile the protrusion of the eyes, nose and mouth make her face seem mask-like. Modigliani painted a whos who of theParisian avant-garde, from fellow artists and their dealers (such as Paul Guillaume, below) to wives and lovers. $modal[0], { $(function() { The eroticism and allure of Modigliani | Christie's }, Death, Modiglianis tombstone declares, gathered him when glory had arrived., (Left, detail) Amedeo Modigliani (1884-1920), Nu couch, 1917-1918. Modigliani had longed to be a sculptor ever since his first discovery of Michelangelo in his youth. Privacy Policy, What I am searching for is neither the real nor the unreal, but the subconscious, the mystery of what is instinctive in the human race.. The work was originally in the collection of Zboroswki and has been widely and frequently published over the past century. head.appendChild(link); After the artists premature death in 1920, Modiglianis friend and patron, Paul Alexandre, while looking back on the artists career as a whole, argued that Modigliani was someone who had sought all his life for a definite form but never, in the end, he believed, achieved it. Six hidden gems in 'Modigliani Up Close' at the Barnes - Head Topics // Handler for close signup button Estimated to exceed $100 million, the portrait is poised to break the world auction record of $70.7 million for any work by Modigliani, one of the greatest artists of the 20th century. Amedeo Modigliani (1884-1920) is remembered for having lived hard, died young and painted brilliantly. Yet, all that was nothing but a need for crystalline purity, a trueness to himself in life as in art. var name = prefix + cname + "="; In his drawings there is invention, simplification and purification of form. Curator and historian Phyllis Tuchman examines the magical charm of one of Modernisms cherished masters, who was admired by Picasso, Gris and Rivera but died tragically young. $('body').on( 'click', '.close-signup', function(){ The Online Magazine delivers the best features, videos, and auction news to your inbox every week. recentlyShown: { , link = document.createElement('link'); .removeClass('slideOutDown slideOutUp') The $100 million estimate represents a $30 million markup for the existing record for a Modigliani painting, $68.9 million for a 1917 portrait Nu assis sur un divan (La belle romaine), a semi-topless portrait that sold at Sothebys New York in November 2010. Whatever the truth, during the four or so years in question Modigliani painted next to nothing. // don't show it on paywall-related pages where the user might be in the process ctx.submit($form, onSuccess); Movie Info. It was a unique and elegant fusion of many influences, all of which Modigliani combined into a new style all of its own. This sitter, known only as Mario, is well dressed in his coat and hat, as he leans in to the chair upon which he is sitting. }, 100); Boy in Short Pants, held by the Dallas Museum of Art; Marie Daughter of the People, seen at Basels Kunstmuseum; and Servant Girl of the Albright-Knox in Buffalo, all painted that year, are particular standouts. There is a near-religious sense of grace instilled in this image of his final great love, her hand raised like that of the Madonna. Sold for $16,069,000 on 14 May 2015 at Christies in New York. expiration_days: 5 } } The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Modigliani had reconstructed the lines of the human face his own way by fitting them into primitive patterns. } } Gouzer somewhat inexplicably called the painting a nuclear bombshell. He added, it is difficult to say which you would want more the painting for a lifetime or the model for a night. Tte isconsideredoneof the finest examples still available., Amedeo Modigliani (1884-1920), Tte, carved circa 1911-1912; unique. top: 'auto', The upcoming sale this November marks the first time this portrait will appear at auction. var $modal = $('#ouibounce-modal'); + '
' Estimated in the region of $100,000,00, it will not only be a deserved record for the artist but will also be the highlight of a special sale devoted to the theme of The Artists Muse.. Our calendar change simply reflects the change in collecting taste. Modigliani. Sold for $7,557,000 on 14 May 2015 at Christies in New York. var $form = $(formElement); // Signup submission Paintings, sculptures, watercolours and drawings by some of the most acclaimed artists of the late 19th and early 20th centuries will be featured. isnewsletter = pagetypeurl.includes("?page_1"); Modigliani followed the example of Baule masks, Goldwater wrote, in the elongated oval of the head with narrow chin, the almond eyes, the sharply defined drawn-out rectilinear volume of the nose that, like the tiny lozenge shaped mouth, hardly interrupts the smoothly rounded curve of the cheeks and chin.(19) Similarly, Goldwater observed, Modiglianis repeated use of the neck cylinder in these works is also African, even though, he noted, its regional source is less easy to locate and that these characteristics are more prominent and more isolated in some heads than in others. This period also includes the nudes, including Nu couch (Reclining Nude), executed in 1917-18 (below) and sold for $170,405,000 at Christie's in New York in November 2015. Eileen Kinsella, September 3, 2015. Modigliani like Brancusi argued that real sculptors carved directly into stone. In todays release, president and chief auctioneer Jussi Pylkknen called the painting quite simply one of the most important paintings I have handled in my long career at Christies.. expiration_minutes: 5 This includes a remarkable group of portraits of Beatrice Hastings, an English writer, poet, and literary critic he met in 1914 and lived with until 1916. Modigliani to lead Christie's sale of Impressionist and Modern Art. Christie . Amedeo Modigliani (1884-1920), Nu couch, 1917-1918. if (!onSuccess) { $form.find('.errors').children().hide(); + '<\/div>' As Jacques Lipchitz remembered, Modigliani, like some others at the time, was very taken with the notion that sculpture was sick, that it had become very sick with Rodin and his influence. + '