(3) Discouraged workers are people marginally attached to the labor force who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for reasons such as thinks no work available, could not find work, lacks school or training, employer thinks too young or old, and other types of discrimination. ), Individuals with higher levels of education typically are more likely to be employed in higher paying jobssuch as those in management, professional, and related occupationsthan are individuals with less education. ), Among employed men, Hispanics were more likely to work in the construction industry (20 percent) than were Whites (13 percent), Blacks (7 percent), or Asians (3 percent). Historically, Black Americans have had the highest unemployment rates of any race or ethnic group, ranging from around 5.5% in the months before the pandemic to over 16% during the height of the Great Recession's lingering effects. So far since February, Black Americans have lost 13% of their jobs to the pandemic, nearly twice what they lost in the Great Recession. Civilian noninstitutional population. AAPI workers saw unemployment rates above 10% in four of the eight states for which there was available unemployment data, with the highest rates in New York (15.8%), and Hawaii (14.7%). Median usual weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary www.bls.gov/cps/documentation.htm#reliability. Among people aged 55 and older, the unemployment rate edged up 0.2 percentage points to 4.1% in May, partly offsetting a 0.4 percentage point decline in April. Historically, Black Americans have had the highest unemployment rates of any race or ethnic group, ranging from around 5.5% in the months before the pandemic to over 16% during the height of the Great Recession's lingering effects. (See table 7 and chart 3. Among the race and ethnicity groups, Native Hawaiians and Other Pacific Islanders (67.0 percent), people of Two or More Races (66.9 percent), and Hispanics (66.1 percent) had the highest labor force participation rates, and American Indians and Alaska Natives (60.3 percent) and Blacks (62.3 percent) had the lowest rates. In terms of change over time, the story is largely the sameBlack Americans have seen little of the wage increases experienced by other demographic groups. The highest Hispanic state unemployment rate is in Washington (7.5 percent), followed by Pennsylvania (7.1 percent), Arizona (6.3 percent), Connecticut (5.8 percent), and Oregon (5.8 percent). Labor force participation rates by gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 19722017 annual averages, Table 5. Unemployment Rate by State for September 2022 - U.S. News & World Report American Indians and Alaska Natives (7.8 percent) and Blacks (7.5 percent) had the highest unemployment rates, and the rate was lowest for Asians (3.4 percent). The unemployment rates for Hispanic, White, and Asian teenagers were 15.0 percent, 12.2 percent, and 11.5 percent, respectively. [2], Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. Published by Statista Research Department , Jun 5, 2023. Unemployment rates by gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 19722017 annual averages, Table 12a. Track how COVID-19 is spreading in the US, plus key indicators for pandemic recovery. ), The earnings disparity across the major race and ethnicity groups for men holds for nearly all major occupational groups. The Employed people by occupation, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages, Chart 4. [2] More information on the 2003 changes to questions on race and Hispanic ethnicity is available on the BLS website; see Mary Bowler, Randy E. Ilg, Stephen Miller, Ed Robison, and Anne Polivka, Revisions to the Current Population Survey Effective in January 2003 (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics), www.bls.gov/cps/rvcps03.pdf. The remainder16 percentwere classified as Other Asian, a category that includes individuals in an Asian group not listed abovesuch as Hmong, Laotian, Thai, Pakistani, and Cambodianand those who reported two or more Asian groups (as computed from table 2). The Latino rate was 4.8 percent. A large share of employed women in all race and ethnicity groups worked in education and health services: Blacks (40 percent), Whites (36 percent), Asians (32 percent), and Hispanics (30 percent). What new data reveals about unemployment and race - NPR Fact check: Chart shows historic unemployment under Trump - USA TODAY Employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Table 8. However, some groups have lost more jobs in economic downturns than others. Other services, except private households, With at least one family member unemployed, As a percent of families with at least one family member unemployed. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by Table 4. Footnotes (1) Includes people with a high school diploma or equivalent. Household income is also shaped by differences in household composition as well as differences in unemployment rates and labor force participation rates. People in the labor force and not in the labor force by selected Table 16. Both recessions have had lasting impact on labor force participation rates as well. Median usual weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary Table 17. ), Among the major race and ethnicity groups, the jobless rates for adult Black men and adult Black women (age 20 and older) were 7.2 percent and 6.5 percent, respectively. The latter two categories were expanded in 2014 into additional categories: Central American, which includes the two subcategories of Salvadoran and Other Central American (excluding Salvadorans); South American; and Other Hispanic or Latino, which includes the two subcategories of Dominican and Other Hispanic or Latino (excluding Dominicans). Data for all U.S. states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico is from September 2021. Duration of unemployment. Published on Fri, August 7, 2020 2:00PM PDT | Updated Wed, February 3, 2021 8:30AM PST. Occupation and industry. Labor force data are restricted to people 16 years of age and older, who currently reside in 1 of the 50 states or the District of Columbia, who do not reside in institutions (e.g., penal and mental facilities, homes for the aged), and who are not on active duty in the Armed Forces. Labor force characteristics by race and ethnicity, 2019 : BLS Reports This downward cycle can be devastating to individuals and the economy. Median usual weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 19792017 annual averages, Table 17. (See tables 1, 2, 3, 4, and 4a, and chart 1. By contrast, in management, professional, and related occupations, the earnings of Asian women were higher than those for women in other race and ethnicity groups. In addition to increased wages, companies are offeringincentives such as hiring bonuses, educational benefits, and training opportunitiesto attract and retain workers. Data like this demonstrates the importance of disaggregating data by race to uncover how different experiences have been for various populations. Historically, Hispanic Americans have had the highest rates of labor force participation, typically above 66%, and Black Americans have had the lowest rates, generally below 63%. An additional 9 percent were classified as Dominican and Other Hispanic or Latino. From December 2007 to December 2009, Black Americans lost 7.7% of their jobs, while white Americans lost 5.4% and Hispanic Americans lost 4.6%. About 2 in 10 employed Black and Hispanic men were employed in service occupations, whereas 13 percent of employed Asian and White men, respectively, worked in these occupations. People whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Nine percent of Hispanics were Puerto Rican, 7 percent were South American, and 4 percent were Cuban. [1], White, Black or African American, Asian, American Indian and Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander. Source: Current Population Survey, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The employmentpopulation ratio was 57.6 percent for Blacks, 60.4 percent for Whites, 61.5 percent for Asians, 62.4 percent for individuals of Two or More Races, and 62.7 percent for Hispanics. The Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim metro area had the nation's highest unemployment rate (18.1%) in June. Blacks and Asians constituted an additional 13 percent and 6 percent, respectively. Data shines a spotlight on racial inequities in American life. This recovery, however, continues to be uneven across racial lines. Keep up with the latest data and most popular content. ), Among adult men (ages 20 and older) in the largest race and ethnicity groups, Hispanics (77.1 percent) continued to have the highest employmentpopulation ratio. In the Great Recession and the most recent economic downturn, job losses affected an economy that already has disparate employment and income outcomes by race. People whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. ), Production, transportation, and material moving, Natural resources, construction, and maintenance. In general, families maintained by women without a spouse present were less likely than married-couple families or families maintained by men to have an employed family member. Footnotes (1) Excludes Salvadoran. Minority Workers See Highest Levels Of Unemployment From COVID-19 - NPR Here is how you know. On June 11, Illinoisfully reopened, lifting capacity limits, social distancing requirements, and mask mandates at most businesses, whilebars, restaurants, and other establishments were allowed to resume normal operating hours. Unemployment rates by gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino Table 12a. Black workers had Junes highest unemployment rate, at 9.2%. Estimates for the above race groups (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. These shockingly high average unemployment rates only tell part of the story, however. 2019 Q1 Updated May 2019 Latest data: Black-white unemployment gaps widen or remain unchanged in majority of states By Valerie Wilson Additional information about the CPS can be found at www.bls.gov/cps/documentation.htm. Median usual weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by educational attainment, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages, Table 18. In addition, young Black men are struggling with the highest rate of unemployment: in London, for instance, they endure an unemployment rate of 33 percent, compared with 15 percent for young White men. While the income of other race and ethnic groups fell 7-9% from 2007 to 2011, the income of Black Americans fell over 12% in that time. Why are employment rates so low among Black men? - Brookings People of Two or More Races made up 2 percent of the labor force (as computed from table 1). Note: Estimates for the above race groups (White non-Hispanic, Black non-Hispanic, and Asian non-Hispanic) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. (These earnings comparisons are on a broad level and do not control for many factors that can be significant in explaining earnings differences, such as job skills and responsibilities, work experience, and specialization.)

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